Duplex Heat Exchanger Tubes
High-strength duplex stainless steel tubes for heat exchangers, condensers and process equipment operating in chloride-containing and demanding industrial environments.
Available in UNS S31803 and S32205, with straight, U-bend and customized long-length configurations according to project requirements.
- S31803 & S32205 Duplex Grades — Project-specific material requirements
- ASTM A789 / ASME SA789 — Seamless and welded duplex stainless steel tubing
- Testing & Inspection — PMI · ET · UT · Hydro · EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
Duplex Material Range
S31803 · S32205
Wall Requirements
Average WT · Minimum WT
U-Bend Available
Custom straight-leg length & bend radius
Inspection Support
PMI · ET · UT · Hydro · 3.1 / 3.2
Duplex Tubes for Demanding Heat Exchanger Service
Duplex stainless steel heat exchanger tubes combine high mechanical strength with strong resistance to demanding corrosion environments, making them suitable for heat exchangers handling chloride-containing process fluids and other aggressive service conditions.
S31803 and S32205 are commonly specified within the duplex 2205 family for applications where conventional austenitic stainless steels may not provide the required combination of strength and corrosion performance.
Material selection should consider:
- Process fluid
- Chloride concentration
- Operating temperature
- Design pressure
- Corrosion mechanism
- Required mechanical strength
- Applicable tube standard
- Heat-treatment requirements
- Inspection requirements
DLSS supports duplex tube projects from specification review and material confirmation through tube supply, U-bending, heat treatment, inspection, documentation and delivery.
ASTM A789 covers seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel tubing, which is why it belongs at the center of this product page rather than ASTM A790 pipe.

High Strength
Suitable for demanding pressure and structural requirements.
Chloride Resistance
Duplex material options for chloride-containing service.
Custom Tube Forms
Straight, U-bend and long-length configurations.
Inspection Control
PMI, NDE and project documentation support.
Duplex Grades We Supply
Select the grade according to process conditions, corrosion requirements and project specification.

UNS S31803
S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel
Duplex stainless steel grade for heat exchanger applications requiring increased strength and improved corrosion performance compared with conventional austenitic stainless steels.
Typical Applications
Chemical Processing · Process Heat Exchangers · Oil & Gas · Industrial Cooling

UNS S32205
S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel
Widely specified duplex stainless steel for demanding heat exchanger service requiring a combination of mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.
Typical Applications
Chemical Processing · Chloride-Containing Service · Oil & Gas · Heat Exchangers
Available Duplex Tube Forms
Different heat exchanger designs require different tube configurations.

Straight Duplex Heat Exchanger Tubes
Straight seamless or welded tubes, where permitted by the applicable specification, for shell & tube heat exchangers and condensers.

Duplex U-Bend Tubes
Precision U-bend tubes for exchangers requiring customized straight-leg length, bend radius and project-specific inspection.
Parameters We Can Review
Tube OD · Wall Thickness · Straight-Leg Length · Bend Radius · Wall Thinning · Ovality · Heat Treatment · PMI / NDE · Customer Drawing

Long Length Duplex Tubes
Customized long-length duplex tubes for large heat exchanger bundles requiring specific project lengths and fewer joints.
Available length depends on grade, OD, wall thickness, manufacturing route and transportation requirements.

Duplex Finned Tubes
Enhanced-surface duplex tube solutions for project-specific heat-transfer requirements.
Available configurations can be reviewed according to base tube material, fin geometry and inspection specification.
Duplex Heat Exchanger Tube Specifications
| Specification | Available Options |
|---|---|
| Material Grades | S31803 / S32205 |
| Construction | Seamless / Welded |
| Outside Diameter | Standard & Customized |
| Wall Thickness | Average WT / Minimum WT |
| Length | Fixed / Random / Customized Long Length |
| Tube Form | Straight / U-Bend / Finned |
| Surface Condition | Annealed / Pickled / Project Requirement |
| Heat Treatment | According to applicable material specification |
| Inspection | PMI / ET / UT / Hydro / Dimensional / TPI |
| Documentation | MTC / EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 / Inspection Reports |
Common Duplex Tube Standards
ASTM A789 / ASME SA789
Seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resistant service.
EN 10216-5
Seamless stainless steel tubes for pressure purposes.
ASTM A790 / ASME SA790
Related specification for duplex stainless steel pipe, not the primary heat-exchanger tubing standard. ASTM identifies A790 as a seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipe specification.
Duplex Heat Exchanger Tube Applications
Heat Exchanger Manufacturers
Duplex tube supply for heat exchanger fabrication, replacement bundles and demanding process equipment.
Refineries
Duplex tube materials for refinery heat-transfer equipment requiring increased strength and corrosion resistance.
Oil, Gas & Petrochemical
Tube solutions for process heat exchangers handling corrosive operating conditions.
Chemical Processing
Duplex heat exchanger tubes for aggressive process media and chemical equipment.
Desalination & Seawater
Duplex material options for selected heat exchanger applications involving chloride-rich service conditions.
Testing, Inspection & Documentation
ET
Eddy Current Testing
UT
Ultrasonic Testing
PMI
Positive Material Identification
Hydro
Hydrostatic Testing
Dimensional Inspection
OD / WT / Length
Documentation
Reports & Certificates EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Project Documentation Support
- EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 Certificates
- MTC (Mill Test Certificate)
- PMI Report
- ET / UT Reports
- Dimensional Reports
- Packing List & More
Complete documentation for seamless approvals and traceability.
Why DLSS for Duplex Heat Exchanger Tubes?
Duplex Material Expertise
Project support for S31803 and S32205 duplex tube requirements.
Minimum-Wall & Custom Sizes
Average-wall, minimum-wall, non-standard OD, WT and length requirements can be reviewed.
U-Bending Capability
Custom straight-leg length, bend radius and inspection requirements.
Inspection & Traceability
PMI, NDE, heat-treatment documentation and material traceability according to project requirements.
Urgent Project Support
Material availability, production route and inspection requirements can be reviewed for shutdown and replacement projects.
FAQ
What duplex grades does DLSS supply for heat exchanger tubes?
What standard is commonly used for duplex stainless steel tubing?
Is ASTM A790 a heat exchanger tube standard?
Can duplex tubes be supplied with minimum-wall requirements?
Can duplex tubes be supplied as U-bend tubes?
What inspections can be arranged?
Duplex Heat Exchanger Tube Technical Resources
S32205 Material Guide
Composition, properties, corrosion characteristics and heat exchanger applications.
ASTM A789 Tube Standard
Scope, tube manufacturing, wall requirements, heat treatment and inspection.
Stainless Steel vs Duplex
Compare conventional austenitic stainless steel and duplex materials for heat exchanger applications.
S32205 vs S32750
Understand when Duplex 2205 or Super Duplex 2507 may be considered.
PREN Explained
Understand how alloy chemistry relates to pitting resistance.